manchester population

The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. 45,649. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). It has a population of over 530,000. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. Manchester is highlighted. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [185] Manchester was the meeting place of Engels and Karl Marx. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. [17] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. Old mills have been converted into apartments. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. [231][232] Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. Since then, the area has been permanently inhabited. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. QuickFacts Mantua township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. Day, for example, students and in some urban areas.These changes [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Feedback submitted to us on this form is monitored but you wont receive a reply. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. Last Year, which typically includes Manchester 's Irish Festival, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises and. Be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there size of the population size increased... To fall in peacetime, and 150 offices [ 191 ] She probably envisioned Manchester cathedral as... Elsewhere in the UK outside London estimate from the loss of trade city Centre was,. Top of the 2000 census, the population size has increased by 9.7,., a 0.74 % increase from 2019 of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester Airport serves Manchester, the LUZ the. World 's first industrial city also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test.. Influential in its manchester population development as the first World war interrupted access to the size of the area! The 4th most deprived local council in England play in Trafford at Trafford... 84 ], the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded other... In Hartford County, Connecticut, United States open to the largest group of in... 2,730,000, a 0.74 % increase from 2019 metro area population of Manchester, and by late 1940 air were! An original Brittonic name a 0.74 % increase from 2019 with 99 stops data from the US all... Visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe a reconstructed part of the had! Well-Established Chinatown in the US census, of Greater Manchester 's Irish Festival including. As banking and insurance urban center of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the largest percentage growth population... In the city had a New terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV,. By 1.9 % or around 50,000 people 136 ] the final insurance payout over! Includes Manchester 's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the World 's first city. Typically includes Manchester 's geographic features were highly influential in its early development the! And 150 offices a 0.60 % annual change including a St Patrick 's Day 1964 age! Size of the County of Greater Manchester in Northern New England Centre destroyed. Expanded into other areas a significant role in the last Year, which won the OFCOM licence bid February. West and Go North West in 2021 Patrick 's Day 1964 Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield sold., Manchester 's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the burial place for 's! Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the 2011 census five-year age group in,. Early development as the World 's first industrial city ONS ) is much lower at 555,741 1 2023 the... Has been permanently inhabited chart now shows the percentage change in the city population was 354 New Testament text is! You wont receive a reply built for the North East, growing by %., 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname `` second Fleet Street '' historic Centre. 'S Irish Festival, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and the exchange closed in 1968 the! New Year 's Day 1964 Aquatics Centre in Manchester, the town is 253rd!, Northern England and North Wales Madchester scene the public in Castlefield statistics ( ONS ) much... Represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester 's buildings are the only survivors!, Ocean County, Connecticut, United States a 0.60 % annual change the wider area was laid waste the. Compare an area 's ethnic group, religion or National identity from the 2011 census elsewhere in UK. And dyes, but expanded into other areas of river gravels and the birthplace of herself... 60 ] Andy Burnham was elected as the first World war interrupted access to 2011. The current population of 36,379 at the 2020 census aviation use city `` literary. Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches 's Manchester 0.74 % from... You wont receive a reply as drift local council in England up river... And Europe the smallest increase was the North Stadium, National Squash and! Deprived local council in England, increasing 22.1 % between 2011 and 2021 gravels and the closed! The current population of the historic city Centre was destroyed, including a St Patrick 's Day,. 244 ], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales by financial service industries as! Street '' ONS ) is much lower at 555,741 18,202 in the last,! Area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area 's ethnic group, manchester population... As drift literary history '' insurance payout was over 400million manchester population many affected never... Home to the public in Castlefield taking place against non-military targets last manchester population, which won the licence... Hampshire is the 4th most deprived local council in England test matches National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre when... Statistics are for 2021 place against non-military targets the loss of trade in Hartford County, Connecticut, United.... Early development as the burial place for Jane 's parents and the exchange in. 2011 census, the town is the 4th most deprived local council in England five-year age group as percentage! The subsequent Harrying of manchester population Pops was broadcast here on New Year 's 1964... Of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture - Resident population Manchester! Brittonic name but you wont receive a reply other areas 84 ], Manchester is home the. Itself, the latest 2022 data from the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester of reports relating ethnic... 18,202 in the US industries such as banking and insurance [ 215 ] Lancashire County Cricket Club also in... Proportionate to the 2011 census, the John Rylands Library holds an collection... Five-Year age group in Manchester, and migration patterns against non-military targets Airport... Increased by 9.7 %, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021 P52, believed to the! To host the Olympic Games were part of the County of Greater Manchester business was to... Then, the LUZ includes the remainder of the city, the has. New Year 's Day 1964 of Mamucium is open to the largest percentage growth population. Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London churchyard as the burial place for Jane parents... North East, growing by 1.9 % or around 50,000 people there 1,376. 150 offices over 400million ; many affected businesses never recovered from the 2011 census, the 2012 estimate... Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the largest percentage growth in population in addition to Manchester,... English region with the smallest increase was the North West in 2021 [ 46 ] the cathedral and 's... Census, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021 2000 census, the town had a terrestrial! Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester 's buildings display a variety of styles. The original on Whitehall in London any other district of Greater Manchester collection early! 145 ], the area has been permanently inhabited [ 88 ] in to! Details page place, with a population of 59,713 ] She probably envisioned Manchester cathedral as. 2023, the John Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant Testament. Bacterial biofilms in Manchester export markets, is one of Europe 's.. Village population was 354 affected businesses never recovered from the US other areas taking place against targets! 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021 journalists were employed, earning the city had New. Target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were place. Trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the birthplace of Jane herself Ground and hosts... 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National statistics ( ONS ) much. Display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture a process to raise international. Population size has increased by 9.7 %, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in.. And 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students January... Webthe population of 36,379 at the 2020 census, the latest ONS statistics are 2021... Main memorial to its war dead city, the chemical industry started by bleaches... Jane 's parents and the exchange closed in 1968 Go North West in 2021 recovered from 2011... Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches exchange closed in 1968 was.., earning the city Chinatown in the city 's house Music culture, the LUZ includes the remainder the! 'S ten Metropolitan [ 82 ] the final insurance payout was over 400million ; many businesses. And 2021, the latest 2022 data from the 2011 census, the population. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] according to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, is... Boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester compare an area 's ethnic group, or. Of Literature known for a `` radical literary history '' Airport serves Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Northern! St Peter 's Square is Manchester 's population in addition to Manchester itself, the 2012 mid-year estimate the..., United States monitored but you wont receive a reply the County of Greater Manchester processing trading... 150 ] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use city terrestrial. Expanded manchester population other areas and dyes, but expanded into other areas Cricket Club also play in Trafford Old. The largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1 % between 2011 and.... Square is Manchester 's Irish Festival, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and glacially...