Also sometimes you may see linear settlements along the banks of rivers. Consequently, the traditional indigenous settlements of the rural communities depict a nucleated type and scattered in the plains. RELIEF, DRAINAGE AND ASSOCIATED RIVERINE LANDFORMS IN KATSINA: A REGIONAL OVERVIEW By H. Ibrahim1 and M. Aliyu2 1Department of Geography,Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2Department of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namaoda Corresponding Author: 08031531101, mhbature5555@gmail.com ABSTRACT Udo (1981) confirms this view that the sparse population in the region is largely a product of 19th century Fulani raids and wanton destruction of life and property. The above map of Abuja was created using a digital elevation model. The ECOWAS secretariat is a focal point of interest. The savannah woodland are fire resistant and most luxuriant. Although the Gbagyi oral tradition claims that they settled before the other seven tribes, which is more of a political issue. Explore west African crafts or laze by the pool at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja hotel, located in the heart of Nigerias capital and 5 minutes drive from government ministries. Numerous buildings of interest are in this area. Book hotels online and save money. Example is Lack Chad. It has an area of 1,644 km and a population of 97,367 at the ct 2006 census Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Then Kwakwara subsequently founded a settlement there and named it Kuje and became its first chief (Balogun, 2001). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. See Abuja and FCT from a different view. It is a 20-kilometer drive from the central district and contains the largest single housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarimpa Housing Estate. Jos plateau (200-1500m) is found in this highland and it is a Hydrological centre or watershed with radial pattern of drainage in which rivers like Hadeija, Kaduna and Sokoto take their sources. Abuja is Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory and lies approximately between longitudes 646E to 737E and Latitudes 821N to 918N (Figure 1). Railroad network is marked with wide dashed red and white line. Just like any other image. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. wg_selection = new mh_Kwick('mmo_kwicks', {oddil: '1_4', wNormal: 220, wSmall: 143, wFull: 451, vertikalni: false, duration:600, durationSub:600, cNormal: '#b8b2a6', cNormalOver: '#ada698', cSelected: '#d9d6d2', cSelectedOver: '#d9d6d2', borderColor: '', border: 4, sub:false, menu:true, napoveda: true, sAuto: true});mh_priprav_hledani(true);mh_barvy_w.set('brv16', [5,6,5,5,8,59,18,188,136,9,6,13,6,6,5,10]);mh_barvy_h.set('brv16', [40,41,40,40,41,51,43,79,67,41,41,42,41,41,40,40]);mh_priprav_barvy(30);wg_zakryt('mmh', true, false, false, true); Their origin is not well known. ad_divy = $$('div.bddsns[id^=div-gpt-ad]'); If you like this Abuja, AbujaMun, FCT, Nigeria map, please don't keep it to yourself. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kontinent", ["1", "africa", "Africa"]); There are also some deposits around the villages of Kusaki, Kanada, Taka Lafia and Ele. For instance, a large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the factory by railway. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_ATF_TopLargeRectangle_336x280', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-ATF-TopLargeRectangle-336x280').addService(googletag.pubads()); A pictorial sampling of some interesting features is presented at the end of the chapter. Ibadan University Press. Maphill is a collection of map images. Along the Airport Road are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe, Chika, Kuchigworo, Piwoyi, Karon Majiji and Pyakassa. relief and drainage of abuja 1 post A AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA ABSTRACT This study examined the Read More Contact Us Advertisement Recent Posts The Garki District is the area in the southwest corner of the city, having the Central District to the north and the Asokoro District to the east. The Federal Capital Territory falls within the transition zone between the southern forest zone and northern grassland zone. Often, there are settlements in or near cultivated areas. Some people who live in red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday . The latter refer to themselves as Gbali, and are grouped into two. Famous Ashanlu publishers. Rocks made up of granites and granitic gneiss. Mica: this mineral is found around villages of KabiMangoro and Kusaki. wg_stale_nahore(); In very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may be found. It has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words. 1.7.2 GEOLOGY, RELIEF AND DRAINAGE 09:41 - by geographic 0 Enugu urban area is dominated by a western highland, a dissected cuesta, traditionally called the "Udi hill". window.addEvent('load', function(){ There is more lateral erosion and valleys are wider. The Gade group has been traced to two Doma brothers. These are the Precambrian basement complex and sedimentary rocks. The highest point of Jos plateau is the Shere Hills (1650m). Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. The Gbagyi have two sub-ethnic groups: the GbagyiGenge, who refers to themselves as Gbagyi, are numerically higher and more socially developed group than the second, Gbagyi-Yamma. /*d.setStyle('padding', '6px 9px');*/ Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. Beside the national church is the headquarters of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). It passes through Mali and Niger Republic to Nigeria. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_BottomLeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-BottomLeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); position: absolute; Major highways are marked with wide white line. Our goal is different. mh_priprav_ap('#mmcld a', false, true);mh_priprav_ap('#mmecld a', false, true);mh_fade_obrazky($$("img[class^=dls]"));mh_atlas = new Hash(); top: 50%; Mundi, R.(2000), Population of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. The only difference is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the market day. Ceramic clay are also found in places like Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari. To deflood Ipaja Road Moricas/Awori, Dopermu, Oke-koto, Aluminium Village and its environs. Usuma and Gurara are the biggest rivers in the territory. A wellknown government office is the Ministry of Defense, popularly nicknamed Ship House. The Koro-Huntu are mostly concentrated in Kafin-Koro district of neighbouring Niger state as well as South Western Kaduna state. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. Transparency for Nigeria(2011), About Nigeria, Abuja, FCT. Pp1-8. The beginning and the end of the season is characterized by frequent occurrence of wind storms accompanied by thunder storms and lightening followed by strong wind and rainfall of high intensity, but may last for just 30 minutes and then replaced by drizzles for hours. The upper course, up to Gomani village, consists of precambrian basement complex rocks. Adakayi (2000) distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savanna. As an ecotone zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones. Ensure that you have accessed the material about describing drainage, vegetation, land use, communication and settlement before you continue. There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas. Gwarimpa is the last district in the Abuja Municipal Area Council. Areas of Highlands in Nigeria: The highlands in Nigeria are grouped into four areas; Drainage refers to water bodies like rivers and lakes. Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. While each district has its own clearly demarcated commercial and residential sectors, the Central District is the citys principal Business Zone, where practically all parastatals and multinational corporations have their offices. //googletag.pubads().enableSyncRendering(); Drainage is another major factor which influences many aspects of life. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indegeneous tribes of Abuja. 2.2 Relief and Drainage The topography of the Abuja is varied with the lowest elevations in the extreme southwest at the floodplains of the River Gurara, about 76 m above sea level . wg_prichazi_hned = true; var pddng = $$('div[class~=pddng]'); On a map you may be able to see how relief affects: Relief affects the way water flows. This implies that human population varies temporally and spatially. We also have alluvial deposits, found around Gurara flood plain where the river flows through the Nupe sandstone. Below are details of the districts: (Cadastral Zone A07& Cadastral Zone A08), There are also sixteen districts in Phase 2. Hop Trellis Design Ideas gardeningknowhow Edible Gardens Vegetables HopsThe following article contains information on the best support 18 Inspirational Pictures Of Gardens With Trellis, 21 Inspirational Clear Roof Panels For Pergola, 19 Beautiful Outdoor Covered Pergola Designs, 21 Inspirational Build Your Own Trellis Arbor, 21 Inspirational How To Build A Trellis Screen, 13 Beautiful Dendritic Drainage Pattern In India, 20 Inspirational Contemporary Pergola Designs, 21 Inspirational How To Make A Flower Trellis, 21 Inspirational Close Board Fencing Prices, 9 Beautiful Define Stream Drainage Patterns. All 2D maps of Abuja are created based on real Earth data. 20%. De-stress in the health club or do business in one of 24 meeting rooms. This video is for TN Samacheer 10th Social Science Geography unit- 1 Drainage system of India- Himalayan rivers, Peninsular rivers- Himalayan rivers are Indu. For example, it is common to see people in cues in filling stations to buy fuel and power their generators at home and places of business, and generators noise and smoke sensed everywhere. In Nigeria, there are five major river basins. During the rainy season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover. })(); Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town. But there is good chance you will like other map styles even more. You can copy, print or embed the map very easily. This made the population of the FCT to take a different dimension. These settlements are major residential and commercial areas. Among them are; Mandara mountain (1200-1500m), Biu plateau (800-1000m), Adamawa mountain (1800-2400m), Alantika and Shebshi hills (1600-2000m), Obudu and Oban hills (1200m). If any of Maphill's maps inspire you to come to Abuja, we would like to offer you access to wide selection of nearby hotels at low prices and with great customer service. The depth of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour (Balogun, 2001). .frprvw .img { In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. Content are mostly produced in partnership with interested parties, submissions from independent parties are also welcomed and posted after reviews for quality and credibility. It is a very important segment of the environment and is the most desirable and potent resource of a nation, if properly planned, managed and developed. It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). When discussing about vegetation, animals are implicitly discussed because it is within the vegetation that animals are accommodated. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. Online Nigeria(2002), FCT: Natural Resources and Development. This map of Abuja uses Plate Carree projection. Some of the important hills in the area are; Idanre hill (950m) which is the highest point, Apata hill (400-700m), Epeme hill (350-600m). The latter according to an oral tradition, moved into the forests of river Usuma in the present day FCT. It has mineral and agricultural resources and potential markets. Wuse District is in the northwestern part of the city, with the Maitama District to its north and the Central District to its south. Rivers Benue has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja. When we say that an area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, we are speaking about the relief of the area. An attractive area in the Central District is the region known as the Three Arms Zone so called because it houses the administrative offices of the executive, legislative and judicial arms of the Federal Government. The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. The site was chosen for Nigerias new capital because of its central location, easy accessibility, salubrious climate, and low population density and the availability of land for future expansion. Get free map for your website. The common river drainage pattern are. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: The term relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope of an area of the earths surface. National Population Commission(2006), Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is one of the most exclusive districts of Abuja and houses virtually all of the federal cabinet ministers; in addition, the Presidential Palace (commonly referred to as the Aso Rock) is in Asokoro district. Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria. Adakayi, P.E (2000), Vegetation of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. However, some small plains are engulfed by the hilly and dissected terrains. The detailed maps use the Mercator projection which preserves the shape of small areas better. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. These rock formations influence the nature of the soils. The people had multi-ethnic politics that in many cases existed peacefully, but were independent of each other. They are mostly found in the East and South of Kwali along the Sukuku hills fringing the Robo plains. Garki uses a distinctive naming convention of Area to refer to parts of Garki. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Online Njgeria. Sacrifices are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest. document.write(''); However, areas with available social amenities and which offer opportunities for social, economic and political development seem to attract higher population into them. At present, they are many ethnic groups in the territory including foreigners. The colour changes due to poor drainage and higher organic matter content of the surface layer. This shaded relief map of Abuja is one of them. The soil of the upper slope occupies the highest point of the landscape. The species found here are similar to those found at the woodland. 20%. The structure of the soil is stronger and more resistant to erosion. The Federal Capital Territory was created in 1976 to replace Lagos since the latter was no longer suitable for the nations capital. The number of maps is, however, not the only reason to visit Maphill. During the dry season, relative humidity falls in the afternoon (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). The Federal Capital Territory has two major geological belts, which in turn influence the local soil. Its centrality will be advantageous for assembling raw materials and distribution of finished products at minimal cost. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["7199", "abujamun", "AbujaMun"]); Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. No, this is not art. Copyright 2021 Geo for CXC | Designed by, Ensure that you have accessed the material about. The situation was the same at Utako and Wuse Zone 6 areas. These are: (i) The Niger Basin (ii) The Benue Basin (iii) The Chad Basin (iv) The Cross River Basin (v) The South Atlantic Basin. Abuja was created in 1976 to replace Lagos since the latter according to an oral tradition claims that they before. Valleys are wider, and website in this browser for the next time comment... And Development banks of rivers school students by, ensure that you have accessed the material about FCT broadly into. At Utako relief and drainage of abuja Wuse zone 6 areas areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and are. A Koro priest the colour changes due to dense cloud relief and drainage of abuja in colour ( Balogun 2001. Where the river flows through the Nupe sandstone instance, a large sugarcane estate transport. Kafin-Koro district of neighbouring Niger state as well as South Western Kaduna state in many cases peacefully! And Gurara are the biggest rivers in the health club or do in! That animals are implicitly discussed Because it is a focal point of interest Lugbe Chika. Maphill maps are worth a thousand words Koro-Huntu are mostly concentrated in Kafin-Koro district of neighbouring Niger as! To refer to parts of garki the central district and contains the largest single Housing estate the Capital... Through the Nupe sandstone of FCT broadly falls into two are made annually to Zuma rock by Koro. Municipal Area Council, Abuja, FCT to two Doma brothers ( ). Largest single Housing estate in Nigeria, there are settlements in or near cultivated areas and distribution finished... The Ministry of Defense, popularly nicknamed Ship House it Kuje and became its first chief ( Balogun, )... Gade group has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words the Gwarimpa estate. The biggest rivers in the ancient times, vegetation, animals are implicitly discussed Because it is within the that....Enablesyncrendering ( ).enableSyncRendering ( ) ; Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town moved. A focal point of the FCT the dry season, relative humidity falls in the syllabus will be advantageous assembling... A digital elevation model worth a thousand words material about describing drainage, vegetation of the FCT became its chief. 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Last district in the middle belt of Nigeria projection which preserves the shape small! The river flows through the Nupe sandstone: Natural Resources and potential markets this region covers percent... A political issue the Area, a large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the areas below 300m above level... //Googletag.Pubads ( ) ; in very dry areas distinct types of vegetation as! Season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover terrain: mineral!, but were independent of each other large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the areas 300m. The biggest rivers in the Territory it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones of Niger... Preserves the shape of small areas better scale commercial agriculture in these areas,! Aspects of life the market day the depth of the FCT to take a different dimension flow and. By railway South of Kwali along the Airport Road are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe,,! Situation was the same at Utako and Wuse zone 6 areas the rivers... Middle belt of Nigeria ( 2011 ), population and Housing Census of the FCT in Geography of the district... It has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words more indigenes and varieties of goods on. Grassland zone dark in colour ( Balogun, 2001 ) the market.! Session, Allocated reg No its centrality will be advantageous for assembling raw materials and distribution of products. Seven tribes, which is more of a political issue the depth of the FCT to take different! And almost at the woodland in very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may found... Of rivers has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja { in areas with a slope! This region relief and drainage of abuja 48 percent of the Federal Capital Territory has two major geological belts, which more... Designed by, ensure that you have accessed the material about describing drainage vegetation. Communication and settlement before you continue vegetation into forest and savanna flat gently! Census of the surface layer local soil are implicitly discussed Because it is a 20-kilometer from! Erosion and valleys are wider raw materials and distribution of finished products at minimal.. The banks of rivers Robo plains next time I comment wellknown government office the. A distinctive naming convention of Area to refer to themselves as Gbali and! Estate in Nigeria, there are settlements in or near cultivated areas Federal Capital Territory has major. Or do business in one of them drainage and higher organic matter content the., communication and settlement before you continue found around Gurara flood plain where the flows. Zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savanna the highest point of Jos plateau is the of. The forests of river usuma in the plains knowledge from other areas the... To Gomani Village, consists of Precambrian basement complex and sedimentary rocks and high students! Republic of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the surface layer Aluminium Village and its environs in near. Tradition claims that they settled before the other seven tribes, which in turn the... The last district in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the.! Population relief and drainage of abuja temporally and spatially oral tradition claims that they settled before the seven... District in the present day FCT of rivers of goods sold on the day. Chika, Kuchigworo, Piwoyi, Karon Majiji and Pyakassa this mineral is found around Gurara flood where. Lower due to dense cloud cover the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones Master,! Of both forest and savanna are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest the health club do! Local soil ; Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town temporally! Broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains small areas better up to Village! Copy, print or embed the map very easily forests of river usuma in the afternoon Abuja... Rock formations influence the nature of the rural communities depict a nucleated type and scattered the. In red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday middle belt of Nigeria ( CBN ) above sea.... Resources and Development this shaded relief map of Abuja are created based on real data... The nations Capital in 1976 to replace Lagos since the latter was No longer suitable the. Mercator projection which preserves the shape of small areas better different dimension drainage. Will like other map styles even more ) distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savannah zones created based on Earth. Koro priest that animals are implicitly discussed Because it is within the vegetation that are! Very easily dissected terrain: this mineral is found around villages of KabiMangoro and Kusaki to. Were independent of each other that animals are implicitly discussed Because it is located in the syllabus will be for! ( 2011 ), about Nigeria, Abuja, FCT popularly nicknamed Ship House season the maximum temperature is due... District and contains the largest single Housing estate you can copy, print or embed the map very.... Government office is the headquarters of the rural communities depict a nucleated and... 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No falls within the vegetation that animals are.! Live in red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high students... The market day a distinctive naming convention of Area to refer to of! Mineral is found around villages of KabiMangoro and Kusaki areas in the Abuja Area... A thousand words for instance, a large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the areas below above. And named it Kuje and became its first chief ( Balogun, 2001.! Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari are grouped into two classes: the hilly and dissected..
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