The country has been an epicentre of intellectual revolutions, home to the likes of Karl Marx and Albert Einstein and it has borne renowned inventors, like Carl von Linde, Paul Nipkow who brought us the television, Hugo Junkers and Wernher von Braun who designed the . I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Follow @NatureNews Join us on a 12-month journey to see them all, Germany's railroads: Tips for riding the trains, Getting naked in Germany: A local reveals all, The 'Grand Budapest Hotel' and other great day trips from Berlin. First, electric vehicles need access to low-carbon power (see page 26). Yet the car industry generates 14% of Germanys gross domestic product and is home to one-quarter of its research-and-development posts. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The m240 that many NATO countries use today operates similarly to how the MG-42 does. National research centres, which carry out large-scale strategic research according to government priorities, are now bundled within the Helmholtz Association, named after pioneering physiologist and physicist Hermann von Helmholtz (182194). If it is faster, cheaper and more convenient to use an electric car, people will pay slightly more for one. [1] Before World War II, Germany had produced more Nobel laureates in scientific fields than any other nation, and was the preeminent country in the natural sciences. In 2016, cars accounted for 13% of the nations total carbon dioxide emissions. Wherever the celebrations take place, it all ends on Ash Wednesday when everyone gets back to being serious and efficient, albeit sometimes with a slight hangover. Researchers are doing groundbreaking work. In other words, there are firm whys and wherefores that make Germany a hosting country of thousands international PhD students every year. With the arrival of university autonomy, Freimuth coordinated a new governance system for his institution. [17][18], Justus von Liebig (1803 1873) made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry, and is considered one of the principal founders of organic chemistry. PubMedGoogle Scholar, Tweet During a decade of global financial turbulence, her government has increased annual science budgets in a stable, predictable, quintessentially German way. Like Merkel, the country has deep science roots, he says. This is the case in Germany, where Gauck is the rough equivalent of England's Queen Elizabeth. For example, Germany had a big advantage in jet technology, but had a problem getting the metals to make the fans on the jet engines. In mathematics, a numerical method for calculating integrals was named former Kepler's barrel rule. Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was one of the originators of the so-called Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientists were isolated from their colleagues in the West and their system became impoverished as the DDRs economy gradually failed. Participate in One of the Many International Programs. Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? While the United States might have been able to invent the most advanced nuclear weapons during the Second World War, it was really Nazi Germany that started it all. [31], Architecture More than 90 percent of Japanese teachers emphasized conceptual understanding over problem-solving ability. Crossing the street as a pedestrian at a red traffic light is frowned upon and anyone caught by the police can be fined. 4 Possible Reasons Germany's Scores Are So Low (After 2004) After looking at all the data and doing some research, here are a few reasons why Germany might have done so poorly since 2004: 1 Germany skips the semi-final. and might find that the grouping of these people by nationality/origin might be too arbitrary to deserve a clear-cut explanation. Each region has its own variations -- there are more than 1,500 -- ranging from dark and heavy rye breads in the north to lighter wheat breads in the south. volume549,pages 1822 (2017)Cite this article. and JavaScript. Its a big advantage that few other countries share.. It serves the translation of studies in humanities into English. Germany now ranks above the United States for the percentage of papers it publishes among the top 10% most highly cited. Vascular biologist Holger Gerhardt left a permanent post at the Crick Institute in London to join the Berlin Institute of Health initiative in 2014. Sports, Overview of Germany's handling with science and technology, National Science Nobel Prize shares 1901-2009. So a good player in the historical conditions of France in 1940 should not be beat black and blue by Germany has it historically did. Kampfner's fine Why the Germans Do It Better stands in a long line of appreciative British studies of Germany. Germans moral outrage can also be brutally swift. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Germany was not a nation, but a culture, German identity was rooted in language, and therefore the fruits of language; education poetry, drama, history, theology, philosophy and science. Let's explore some of the reasons why students prefer to study in this amazing country. Every house has at least four different garbage cans: plastic, paper, organic waste and general garbage. 1. There's not much fairy tale-telling in German households these days, probably because we're all too busy reading train timetables and sorting the trash. - Quora Answer (1 of 76): Not to put too fine a point on it, but they weren't. The most impressive scientific advances of the day - in chemistry, in physics, and in mathematics, were accomplished by the Allies. Germany is better at sustaining employment growth and productivity, while expanding citizens' real incomes. Some of the best Alpine scenery can be seen from the shores of Bavarian lakes like the Konigssee or Tegernsee. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg are also crammed with lakes -- there's even a hiking trail connecting all 66 lakes in Brandenburg. Leather shorts. 1. But more than a few Germans have probably been left wondering why the Japanese find Germany so impressive. I'm not sure which to properly use. All we can say is that all three things, science, education and economic development In order to promote the international visibility of research in these fields a new prize, Geisteswissenschaften International, was established in 2008. Politicians set about chipping away at the numerous obstacles to cooperation. She later moved to the Helmholtz Centre Munich to scale up her work. Why were the British and Dutch scientists of 17-th century so impressive? Whether we're talking about automobiles, highways, or monumental structures, Germany has it covered. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, For a French physicist's perspective, see, my impression is that 100 years ago physicist in german were so brilliant and famous was due to an spartan education and the fact that physics was a lot easier then (100 years ago), One contributing factor among countless others was the energy and single-minded dedication of. Then theres the time spent on peer reviewing the exploding number of proposals and initiatives for excellence. The first is to cut CO2 emissions by at least 80% of 1990 levels by 2050. Germany is at the forefront of Engineering. Letter of recommendation contains wrong name of journal, how will this hurt my application. Each entry ends with the position the person held as of 1936. Brandenburg, Bavaria, Saxon Switzerland and the region around Rhine and Moselle all have the right ingredients for a great walking excursion or even a proper walking vacation. It's not that Germans don't know how to tell jokes, it's just that some of the best jokes take 50 years to tell. The follow up secondary and Gymnasium education was highly demanding, strongly selective and elitist, based on Wilhelm von Humboldts humanistic universal curriculum. Although it struggles with the remnants of male-dominated hierarchies and pervasive, inflexible regulations, German research is looking as strong as ever, particularly on a global stage that seems increasingly indifferent to science. Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist, "the prophet and founding hero of modern archaeology". Or at least correlated in the period from 17-th to the middle of 20-th century. Marcel Krueger is a German writer and translator based in Dublin and Berlin. Whats more, the country has much to do to improve the representation of women in research. [19], At the start of the 20th century, Germany garnered fourteen of the first thirty-one Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, starting with Hermann Emil Fischer in 1902 and until Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius in 1931.[15]. It's in Germany. Then, when a start-up she had founded was bought out, she became chief executive and chief scientific officer of Medigene, an immunotherapy company in Munich. West Germanys democratic constitution, which remains in force, declared: Arts and sciences, research and teaching shall be free. To ensure that centralization and abuse of power could never happen again, it created a highly federalized country in which responsibility for culture, science and education lies with the Lnder, or states a feature that was to have negative as well as positive effects on university development. The academic discipline of psychology was founded institutionally in Germany at the end of the nineteenth century. Internet use as a percentage of population seems to be more strongly correlated with per capita GDPthan to tech advancement. Why was Germany so far ahead technologically prior and . The LMU, which tops the German list in most years and has won in each round of the Excellence Initiative, rose from 61st place in 2011 to 30th in 2017. Esther is based in Sydney. By 2063 this will have become so funny that the "office of order" may have to legislate against it. It is embedded deeply within the society and has close ties with leading players in the industry . Berlin is experimenting with gathering together parts of its health-related research at the Charit teaching hospital and the Max Delbrck Centre for Molecular Medicine, a Helmholtz centre, into a translational-research structure called the Berlin Institute of Health. Until 2015, the government increased support for all research organizations and the DFG by 5% per year; that annual increase has dropped in the current Pact for Research and Innovation between the federal government and Lnder, which runs until 2020, but remains enviable at 3%. Low or even carbon-neutral energy could reduce emissions by 80100%. My general skeptical answer would be this: We are easily led to believe that the reasons for extraordinary achievements in a group of scientists of a certain nationality can be explained by searching for causes in their cultural/social environment. Why did the Germans in WW2 have such advanced technology? Scientists say that all the living organism have originated because of the sun. Foreign researchers are increasingly choosing to make their careers in Germany rather than opting for traditional brain magnets such as the United States or the United Kingdom. Internationalization strategies of hidden champions: lessons from Germany. Kyber and Dilithium explained to primary school students? But why? He worked on the theory of the telescope and invented the refracting astronomical or Keplerian telescope, which involved a considerable improvement over the Galilean telescope.[13]. Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920), who founded scientific psychology . But as manufacturing industries face radical changes and countries such as China continue to invest hugely in research and development, we too must adapt. It was a natural outgrowth of the progressive German university system, which was hospitable to the development of new disciplines such as linguistics and psychology. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document of diplomacy.. They also had the most modern university system in the world, with natural sciences being taught from 1800 onwards. Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901[15] and eventually earned him an element name, roentgenium. Germany's position as the world's top innovator is due in part to the sheer number of ideas it comes up with - many in the automobile industry, where it's focusing on digitally-networked mobility, driverless vehicles and electric mobility. My spontaneous answer (which needs more research for corroboration) would be something along the lines of: the success of these people has to be explained by their individual situation/talents plus random input from the environment and the right feedback loops(of which education might be just one) Being around the right people at the right time (Grossmann in Einsteins case) might be more crucial than the (educational) culture in general. That still falls well below the average for the European Union. The play, about an elderly dame and her drunken butler, hangs around the repetition of the phrase "same procedure as last year," and culminates with a double entendre punchline that may have been unexpected just after the Berlin Wall went up, but is now worn thin. Rising industrial employment is one reason Germany, as of May, had a jobless rate of only 5.6 percent compared with America's 8.2 percent, according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation. [25] Wladimir Kppen (18461940) was an eclectic Russian-born botanist and climatologist who synthesized global relationships between climate, vegetation and soil types into a classification system that is used, with some modifications, to this day. Bureaucracy, a typical German problem, has crept deep into the workings of research institutions. How to rename a file based on a directory name? On the second question, the role of education system, it is probably also related to the economic development, and I have to say that Russian/Soviet education system in the late 19 and early 20 centuries was a copy of the German one. But the facilities were seductive, and as her research became increasingly translational and no longer lent itself to a regular flow of high-profile papers she knew she could rely on secure local funding. How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? Literature Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at, How to give hints to fix kerning of "Two" in sffamily, How Could One Calculate the Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in Anydice? Germans eat an average of 87 kilograms of bread a year each, and there's a bakery for every 2,100 people. This seems to be a decent answer to an almost impossible-to-answer question. Radical, disruptive innovation is less common here.. Id love it if our science-policy and budget decision-makers in the US were willing to take lessons from Germany again today, says Kenneth Prewitt, a political scientist at Columbia University in New York City. [5] Germany was declared the most innovative country in the world in the 2020 Bloomberg Innovation Index and was ranked 8th in the WIPO Global Innovation Index in 2022.[6][7][8][9][10]. Cuisine The NDSAP is one of the most famous political systems in the history of the earth. At universities, the share of women holding top-level academic positions has gone from 10% in 2005 to 17.9% in 2014. Moreover, learning a new language always adds to your resume. You can try doing that in a BMW -- some of our autobahns have no official speed limit -- but you'll be taking the train home when the engine gives up. Germany is a higher education paradise. Why were the British and Dutch scientists of 17-th century so impressive? Software engineering is creating apps, e.g. Despite the economic crisis, Germany has grown, created more jobs, and reduced its national debt. There are pleasant, leisurely hikes along climb-free trails or physically demanding scrambles up narrow, winding paths. Esther Levy: Esther Levy studied at Otago University and earned a PhD in chemistry from Cambridge University. Wow, can never be too sure nowadays. Ernst Haeckel (1834 1919) discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a tree of life relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, for example ecology and phylum. [11] The prize and the mentioned organization above is named after the German polymath and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (16461716), who was a contemporary and competitor of Isaac Newton (16421727). That depends on where you are in the world, Davos 2023: What you need to know about fairer economies, Time to stem the tide of fragmentation. Schavan launched several initiatives to get scientists from different pillars to work together and with industry. Of course you don't get even any scientist in a tribe(say, with no way of even communication over some distance): economic development is fundamental stuffs, rather than "the philosopher's stone". High profile green innovation projects. On the other hand, it is not clear whether this trend continues: the largest economy of the late 20-th century was US, but this country is not especially famous by its education system. She knows what it is to be a scientist, the value of research, he says. But scientists are generally confident that things will continue to improve steadily. With so many great car producers, you could be forgiven thinking we're all driving around in BMWs, Audis and Mercedes. Overall, however, the numbers tell a positive story for science (seeGermany by the numbers). Double-sided tape maybe? To keep all that potential for social chaos under control there's even a government office called Ordnungsamt, which literally translates to "office of order." While they did have some technological breakthroughs like the V2 rocket and some wacky prototypes that have inspired nearly a century of conspiracy theories and movie villains, Nazi technological advancement was mostly relegated to theory. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Nature (Nature) Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Germany's excellent rail network is mostly still state-owned, with Deutsche Bahn, or DB, operating the majority of trains on both passenger and freight routes. Most strikingly, she created a network of national institutes of health under the umbrella of the Helmholtz Association, which bundles nationwide competencies across institutions in health areas such as neurodegeneration or metabolic disease. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. We're willing to. The proportion of foreign academics in Germanys universities has jumped from 9.3% in 2005 to 12.9% in 2015. The raw output of scientific research from Germany consistently ranks among the world's highest. Moving days are somewhat of a national pastime, often involving friends and family instead of professionals. But the reasons why Europe's most powerful country is standing back are historical and complex. Moving research from the bench to the marketplace can bolster Germany's economy, improve people's quality of life and address worldwide health and environmental . defence minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg after he was proved to have plagiarized his PhD thesis, Schavan herself faced accusations over her 1980 thesis. Why? As per usual, countries in East Asia and Europe dominated the highest spots in the rankings. Why was French science of the 18-th and 19-th century so impressive, especially in the early part of 19-th century ? Follow @alison_c_abbott, Academic excellence: Golden Germany 2017-Sep-06, Merkel deserves another term as German chancellor 2017-Sep-06, Germany must go back to its low-carbon future 2017-Sep-06, Germany's researchers welcome 5-billion funding boost 2015-Apr-17, Ministers promise basket of gifts for German science 2014-Oct-31, Federal boost for German science 2014-Jun-04, Germany plans for healthy future 2010-Nov-16, Science in Germany: A beacon of reform 2007-Jun-06, Abbott, A. Notably the Fasori Evanglikus Gimnzium in Budapest was a spring of later Nobel Laureates like Eugene Wigner and John von Neumann and other distinguished scientists. When Merkel became chancellor later that year, she appointed as education and research minister her like-minded colleague and friend Annette Schavan, who drove the Excellence Initiative through a series of rounds that fundamentally changed German universities. Historical figures in telecommunications. I think it fits the general pattern that economic development, education and breakthroughs in fundamental science correlate. Even with wages and benefits that are higher than those in the U.S. by 66%, manufacturing in Germany employed 22% of the workforce and contributed 21% of GDP in 2010. Einstein dropped out of school before gaining qualifications to enter university and was in general critical of the Prussian education system of his time. I studied physics in Germany and England and have done research in Japan and the United States.
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