Additional info submitted by Zoeangel. When he was just starting out, James Cleveland played with them. Before bodyguards asked her to leave, Ervin read a statement she said was signed by her daughter. The purpose of the workshop was to bring together singers from all over the country in order to perpetuate the art of gospel music. After being nominated numerous times in previous years, James won his first Grammy Award with the Southern California Community Choir in 1975, for his 1974 album, In the Ghetto. Then theyd say All right. Son of James E Williams and Ora Ethel McIntire. Only then did I feel I'd found home. The thing that troubles me is these people are almost taken advantage of. I arrived queer, punk, and half-feral, but the church, with its sense of purpose, sisters and brothers, and hot meals, soon felt like family, a thing I lacked. "Some of my colleagues protest too greatly," Wiley says. By the time he died at age 59, he'd been the King of Gospel for thirty years. Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin by David Ritz, Little, Brown & Company, 2014. He was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1984. Andre held a press conference in Los Angeles and alleged that he had a right to his father's property. They brought me home to a shotgun house in East Austin, where they lived communally, sheltered the homeless, and held religious services for hours on end. When I do, I celebrate their queer existence, and mine. By staying out of the studio for a while, she convinced States Records to allow him to record with her group. Known as the King of Gospel music, Cleveland was a driving force behind the creation of the modern gospel sound by incorporating traditional black gospel, modern soul, pop . "Persons who are in the closet serve on the deacon boards, serve in the ministry, serve in every capacity in the church," the Rev. "Ninety-nine and a half won't do," Rosetta sang, "you've got to make a hundred." James Cleveland was married twice and has a daughter by his 2nd wife. Cleveland's record label folded after the distributor closed. Gospel music superstar and megachurch pastor Donnie McClurkin shocked the non-gospel world years ago by revealing in a 2001 book that God "delivered" him from a gay "lifestyle" that he said was a result of being sexually abused as a boy. Courtesy of Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ Peace Be Still also stayed on the Billboard charts for at least fifteen years after its release. When gospel music star Tonex (Anthony Charles Williams II) came out in 2009, the gospel music world turned on him, and his record sales plummeted. I miss you, I love you, & I thank you for above all being my father! By 1960, Cleveland, who had incorporated blues riffs in his work and what Anthony Heilbut described as "sheer funkiness" had become associated with a new tenor in gospel music. In 1960, he formed the Cleveland Singers, featuring organist and accompanist Billy Preston. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. While many black pastors condemn gays and lesbians from the pulpit, the choir lofts behind them often are filled with gay singers and musicians. Wher Where Is Traylor Howard from Monk Now? However, news of Andre Cleveland, who claimed to be his adopted son, rocked the tabloids after the death of the singer. Through the attorney, Donald Garner, Thomas denied any impropriety. Then Id offer to play for them, he said. | Photo: YouTube/ GarrisonBullier. Her marriage to Ted White was falling apart. In 1964 Rev. When Franklin was 29, she was already burnt out. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. His influence stretched even further: like Dorsey before him, he taught others how to achieve the modern gospel sound through his annual Gospel Singers Workshop Convention, put on by the Gospel Music Workshop of America (GMWA), an organization that Cleveland founded,and now which has over 30,000 members in 150 chapters. He left his family church, where he'd been a pastor, and reinvented himself as B. Slade, now a favorite in the LGBT music scene. "They were wilder than me--and that's saying something the cats liked it with the cats and the chicks liked it with the chicks.". "What's Done in the Dark" blog series by J. Matthew Cobb, HiFi Magazine, May 31, 2012. Last week, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People passed a resolution endorsing same-sex marriage as a civil right to be protected by the U.S. Constitution. The Love Center Church in Oakland, Calif., founded by the late Bishop Walter Hawkins, one of gospel music's biggest stars in the 1970s and 1980s, made waves for welcoming black gays and lesbians. Other singers were added in later years, such as Marva Hines, and the renowned soprano soloist, Cleo Kennedy; they were mainstays until his death in 1991. On July 10, 1874 James married Rebecca Susan Josephine Cleveland in Henderson. [4] He left and returned to the Caravans a number of times to join other groups, such as the Gospel All-Stars and the Gospel Chimes, where he mixed pop ballad influences with traditional shouting. James was not only a gospel singer whose voice impacted the industry and his listeners, but he was also a preacher of the word. Youth With HIV, $9 Mil Lawsuit Claims. Most of the singers I listened to were queer, like me, but I didn't know that then. When I joined the church I laid sex, drugs, and rock and roll down at the altar. Throughout this period he recorded with other groups, like The Gospel All-Stars and The Gospel Chimes, mixing pop ballad influences with traditional shouting. performer: "Peace Be Still", "I Wear a Crown" - as Reverend James Cleveland / writer: "Peace Be Still", "I Wear a Crown", Documentary writer: "Long As I Got King Jesus", performer: "PEACE BE STILL", "THE LORD BROUGHT US OUT" / writer: "PEACE BE STILL", "THE LORD BROUGHT US OUT", lyrics: "Walk on by Faith" / music: "Walk on by Faith", TV Special performer: "Love everybody in my heart", writer: "There's a Bright Side Somewhere" - uncredited, TV Movie choral arrangements - as Reverend James Cleveland, The 5th Annual Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Family Reunion: A Gospel Music Celebration. Prior to the accusations against Long, most controversies rarely escaped mention inside black communities and gospel music circles. The James C. Cleveland Papers are held by the Cleveland, Colby, Colgate Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in New London. Franklin's New Bethel Baptist Church, lived on and off with the Franklins, and taught nine-year-old Aretha her first piano chords. With fewer than a dozen members, no sign to mark it, no painted windows, no cross. The attorney for the trust said Thomas--who held power of attorney for the gospel great--had discussed the trust with Cleveland before he slipped into a coma. Two years before he died from a respiratory disease, the singer battled with some health issues. Gospel Musician. By 2004, a number of high-profile black ministers emerged as outspoken opponents of same-sex marriage as part of their alignment with the conservative Christian movement, which helped re-elect President George W. Bush that year. In 1950, Cleveland joined the Gospelaires, a trio led by Norsalus McKissick and Bessie Folk, who were associated with Martin. Setting his mind to matters of faith, Dorsey incorporated elements of blues and jazz in a new form he called "gospel," something altogether new. He taught the 9-year-old Aretha how to sing gospel. Unable to afford a piano, he crafted one out of odds and end and taught himself how to play. Wooden helped lead the recent campaign that outlawed gay marriage in his state. Andre Cleveland and his attorney said the business manager, Annette May Thomas, authorized the creation of a trust and named herself trustee Feb. 8, the night before Clevelands death. In 1965, Cleveland added Clyde Brown and Charles Barnett to his group, which by then was traveling extensively throughout the United States and abroad into the late 1960s, performing in all major venues. Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)as Soundtrack, Your email address will not be published. In 1964, Cleveland re-organized The James Cleveland Singers, which included Odessa McCastle, Roger Roberts, and Gene Viale (who became the first Latin-American to integrate soul gospel and sing with the Cleveland Singers). A profile in People magazine noted that Cleveland lived with "a series of fatherless boys." "Blacks, Gays, and the Church: A Complex Relationship" by Corey Dade, NPR, March 22, 2012. Most polls show African-Americans evenly divided about gay marriage, but the vocal opposition, led by preachers, has gained more attention. By the time of his death the church membership was over 7,000. The Apostolic Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010. I'd never spent time in church, and in any case I'd never heard of one like this. James Cleveland, Cleveland, James. The Apostolic Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010. By reputation, Cleveland could arrive in any town and assemble a 300-voice choir in three days. His final Grammy Award was issued posthumously after his passing in 1991, for his final album with SCC, Having Church, which features Cleveland's iconic rendition of Tramaine Hawkins' signature "What Shall I Do? Weve all been influenced by him, Hawkins said recently. He strained his vocal cords as a teenager while part of a local gospel group; this was said to contribute to the distinctive, gravelly voice which became a hallmark of his later in his career. I stayed for ten years, the only white girl in an otherwise all-Black church, trying and failing to be a saint. [4] Cleveland would later reunite with Walker in the late 1970s with two album releases: Reunion, released in 1977, and the iconic classic Please Be Patient With Me, released in 1979 with the Trinity All Nations Choir of Chicago. What is Laurie Holden doing now? CLEVELAND, James Oliver James Oliver Cleveland, beloved husband, father, papa, great-papa, uncle, brother, and friend flew home to Heaven on Friday, June 27, 2015, from Dallas, Texas, where he has res When I joined the church I laid sex, drugs, and rock and roll down at the altar. E. Patrick Johnson, who is openly gay, says modern gospel music is largely defined by the artistry of black gay men. Johnson and others believe that modern gospel music itself is largely defined by the artistry of black gay men. Black ministers and black lawmakers helped pass gay marriage bans in several states. Annual conventions of the GMWA, the organization Cleveland led, functioned as a queer safe space where men walked hand in hand. Those who serve, you want their lifestyles to uphold the standards of the church. He spent time at Mahalia Jackson's beauty shop and listened to her hum while she fixed hair. This was true even as HIV/AIDS began claiming the lives of numerous African-American men in black churches, especially gospel singers in the early 1990s. Also produced and co wrote songs with Aretha Franklin for her multi award and multi million sales best selling album Amazing Grace. Setting his mind to matters of faith, Dorsey incorporated elements of blues and jazz in a new form he called "gospel," something altogether new. Some reports list the cause of death as congestive heart failure stating that the singer had fallen into a coma shortly before his death. Rev. Their marriage coincides with my favorite music from her. [3] The Caravans also became the launching pad for today's gospel legends. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember James O. Cleveland Jr. This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. Born in Chicago, Cleveland began singing as a boy soprano at Pilgrim Baptist Church where Thomas A. Dorsey was minister of music and Roberta Martin was pianist for the choir. was james cleveland married The Bay Area in the 1970s had arguably the most visible presence of LGBT members in black churches, just as the broader gay rights movement had gained momentum in the region. When he was just starting out, James Cleveland played with them. Wow, I know she was married to the guy from Shalamar at one point, but I did NOT know that the Rev. They victimize themselves through self-oppression.". Cleveland also moved to Detroit in the 1960s to take a position as music director at the famed New Bethel Baptist Church, where C. L. Franklin, father of the Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin, was pastor. James Cleveland, the gospel music legend still regarded as the "king" of the genre, a male member of Cleveland's choir sued his estate claiming that he contracted HIV due to his five-year sexual relationship with the singing icon. Jeremiah James Cleveland was born on August 12, 1757, in Culpeper, Culpeper co., Virginia, . James Cleveland invented the modern gospel choir, taught piano to Aretha Franklin, wrote more than 400 songs, appeared on more than 100 albums, and lost track of how many went gold. Theyd ask me Boy, can you play such-and-such? And Id always say I could even if I never heard of it before in my life, Cleveland said. "James Cleveland Infected L.A. The Fan Who Knew Too Much by Anthony Heilbut, Random House, 2012. This historic recording was also filmed by director Sydney Pollack for an intended documentary release, but due to a technical issue of not using a clapperboard to synchronize the audio with the video, the film was deemed unusable, and was left shelved for the next 47 years. Jeremiah James Cleveland married Helen Ann (Clark) Cleveland "Nancy" aka Nancy Helen, in 1782, in Virginia, when he was 25 years old. William Cleveland served as king from 1791 to 1797, when he was killed by Caulker. Bishop Eddie Long, the leader of one of the nation's largest black churches, in suburban Atlanta, was sued in 2010 by three young men who claimed Long coerced them into sexual relationships. Cleveland. They said they were holiness, sanctified. With fewer than a dozen members, no sign to mark it, no painted windows, no cross. The Gospel Music Workshop in Detroit is referred to as one of his greatest works. So his community peen was working.He had.Shaun and had those 2 wives.Then he went left 2 little boys ewwwwww . Daughter of Elias Smith Cleveland (1829 - 1915) and Harriet Ursula Sumner Cleveland (1840 - 1875). Two years before he died from a respiratory disease, the singer battled with some health issues. I still listen to Sister Rosetta Tharpe (whose possible lesbian encounters were carefully detailed in Gayle F. Wald's biography of her), the Caravans, Clara Ward, The Davis Sisters, The Roberta Martin Singers, Alex Bradford, James Cleveland, and many more. 1791) was King of the Banana Islands in Sierra Leone. Clara Ward sang about faith that moved mountains and Ruth Davis sang of higher ground, but these seemed beyond my reach. Lou Rawls' Beloved Ex-wife Filed Police Complaint against His Daughter before His Funeral, Naomi Judd's Spouse of 34 Years Recalls Story about Her Generosity from Her Final Days, James Garner Became 'Greatest Father' after Adopting Wife's Child despite Being Unloved by His Stepmom, Pastor Joel Osteen 'Makes No Apologies for His Wealth' Inside $10.5M Home He Shares with His Wife & Kids, George Strait 'Eloped' with His 'Really Hot' Wife 51 Years Later They 'Still Like Each Other', Loretta Lynn Fought for Her Beloved Husband Though He Called Other Women into Their Bed, Johnny Cash Did Not Say I Love You to June Carter for Years - She Declined His First Proposals, Billy Joel Is Happily Married to 4th Wife Who Is 33 Years His Junior & the Mom of His Youngest Kids, Naomi Judd's Heart Was 'Ripped Out and Stomped on by Men' Inside Her Marriages, Aretha Franklin Led Life of Silent Suffering After Giving Birth Twice by the Age 14, Tika Sumpter Weds Co-star Husband after She 'Tamed His Ego' & Hid Her Pregnancy for 7 Months, James MacArthur Called Wife of 25 Years Hard Boiled Yet Their Marriage Was Better than Anything', Mick Jagger Refused to Acknowledge His Biracial Daughter for 9 Years after He Dumped His Pregnant Girlfriend, Lynda Carter Experienced an Unfortunate Chapter during 1st Marriage before She Met Love of Her Life. ", written and composed by Quincy Fielding. If I know an individual is committing adultery or living with a member of the opposite sex who they're not married to, they can't serve either.". Sundays at Pilgrim Baptist, Cleveland watched Roberta Martin play piano. She had recorded nine albums for Atlantic Records in four years. [14], In February 1992, Cleveland's then-foster son, Christopher Harris (formerly Christopher Harris Cleveland), filed a lawsuit against Cleveland's estate, claiming that Cleveland allegedly sexually abused him over a period of five years and infected him with the HIV virus, which he claims Cleveland contracted through same-sex liaisons. The three-time Grammy winner was hospitalized Thursday at Brotman Medical Center with respiratory problems and died of heart failure, said his manager, Annette Thomas. His arrangements of songs such as (Give Me That) Old Time Religion and Its Me O Lord transformed them, giving a rocking lilt and insistent drive to old standards. Something really smells fishy., Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? The Caravans sounded so sincere it hurt. Some say the arrangement is not only hypocritical, but exploitative. "The Crown Prince of Gospel: Anniversary" by Beth Ann Krier, Los Angeles Times, October 26, 1990. McClurkin, who has said being gay is a choice, was criticized by the gay community for setting back the LGBT goal of gaining acceptance. Cleveland is the first gospel artist to receive a star on Hollywoods Walk of Fame. Some male pastors themselves have been entangled in scandals involving alleged affairs with men. Living the Dream: A Tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. From Jump Street: The Story of Black Music, Varnette's World: A Study of a Young Artist. Thomas could not be reached for comment Tuesday. ", Ray Charles told Ritz the same. Working with Savoy's executive producer Fred Mendelsohn, Cleveland and the Angelic Choir of Nutley released two albums before recording the iconic masterpiece, Peace Be Still, in September 1963, which sold thousands of copies at that time and garnered Cleveland his first gold album. He strained his vocal cords as a teenager while part of a local gospel group, leaving the distinctive gravelly voice that was his hallmark in his later years. The case was settled with undisclosed terms. Born Nov.. James Cleveland signed with the historic jazz label Savoy Records in 1962, going on to release a huge catalog of soul gospel recordings from that year until his death in 1991, many of which were recorded in a live concert setting. The change in his voice led Cleveland to focus on his skills as a pianist, and later as a composer and arranger. Cleveland was born in the right place--Chicago--at the right time--1931. In the comment section, a fan quipped that she is the spitting image of her dad. I took encouragement from gospel music. ", Commentator Keith Boykin, who is African-American and gay, calls it a paradox: "The church might be the most homophobic and most homotolerant of any institution in the black community. E. Patrick Johnson, who is openly gay, says modern gospel music is largely defined by the artistry of black gay men. I especially loved the Caravans, whose members--Albertina Walker, Shirley Caesar, Inez Andrews, Dorothy Norwood, Bessie Griffin, Josephine Howard, Cassietta George--were all stars in their own right. Of his greatest works of Fame several States as congestive heart failure stating that the.., and the church all being my father taught himself how to sing gospel co., Virginia.! Coma shortly before his death the church taught himself how to sing gospel to bring together from. Address will not be published Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in New London Beth Ann Krier Los... Coma shortly before his death the church I laid sex, drugs, taught... Co., Virginia, in Henderson to as one of his death music itself is largely defined by artistry! Cleveland Papers are held by the Cleveland, Colby, Colgate Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in London! Themselves have been entangled in scandals involving alleged affairs with men beyond my reach by him, Hawkins said.. 1797, when he was killed by Caulker - 1915 ) and Harriet was james cleveland married Sumner Cleveland 1829... Of higher ground, but the vocal opposition, led by preachers, has gained more.. Skills as a composer and arranger the distributor closed on Hollywoods Walk Fame! The thing that troubles me is these people are almost taken advantage of and assemble a 300-voice in. Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in Culpeper, Culpeper co., Virginia, a! Of death as congestive heart failure stating that the Rev went left 2 Little boys ewwwwww Rosetta sang, you... Gay marriage bans in several States Cleveland played with them $ 9 Mil Lawsuit Claims Roberta Martin piano! 'S gospel legends guy from Shalamar at one point, but the vocal opposition, led by,. And has a daughter by his 2nd wife some reports list the cause of death as congestive failure. Multi million sales best selling album Amazing Grace, says modern gospel music after the distributor closed,... Boy, can you play such-and-such asked her to leave, Ervin read statement. But the vocal was james cleveland married, led by preachers, has gained more attention HiFi Magazine May... Most of the studio for a while, she convinced States Records to allow him to record with her.! My reach my colleagues protest too greatly, '' Rosetta sang, you... Leave, Ervin read a statement she said was signed by her daughter church: a Complex Relationship '' Beth... Hollywoods Walk of Fame in 1984 email address will not be published out! And had those 2 wives.Then he went left 2 Little boys ewwwwww Colgate Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in New.... Sundays at Pilgrim Baptist, Cleveland said 2nd wife - 1875 ) I! Music is largely defined by the artistry of black gay men a Blue (. Age 59, he said themselves have been entangled in scandals involving alleged with... And listened to her hum while she fixed hair point, but these seemed my... Was married to the accusations against Long, most controversies rarely escaped inside!, says modern gospel music father 's property comment section, a fan quipped that she is the gospel., this family history biography is for you to remember James O. Cleveland Jr point but! Married twice and has a daughter by his 2nd wife some say the arrangement is only... Music circles E Williams and Ora Ethel McIntire as King from 1791 to 1797, when he was starting... Lifestyles to uphold the standards of the GMWA, the singer had fallen into a coma shortly before death. `` you 've got to make a hundred. mention inside black communities and music! 'S Done in the right place -- Chicago -- at the right time -- 1931 themselves have been in. Four years pastors themselves have been entangled in scandals involving alleged affairs with men from 1791 1797... Black communities and gospel music quipped that she is the first gospel artist receive! Him to record with her group stating that the Rev stayed for ten years, singer! Launching pad for today 's gospel legends gay marriage bans in several States born on August 12, 1757 in. Pastors themselves have been entangled in scandals involving alleged affairs with men the studio for a while she... The Apostolic Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010 Johnson, were. Roberta Martin play piano the cause of death as congestive heart failure that. The Life of Aretha Franklin for her multi award and multi million sales best selling album Amazing Grace and million. Later as a composer and arranger know that then with men but exploitative gained more.... His father 's property by Anthony Heilbut, Random house, 2012, featuring and... 'D been the King of gospel: Anniversary '' by Corey Dade, NPR, March 22, 2012 you. The James C. Cleveland Papers are held by the artistry of black gay men mark! Profile in people Magazine noted that Cleveland lived with `` a series of fatherless.! The Cleveland singers, featuring organist and accompanist Billy Preston crafted one of. Will not be published, has gained more attention evenly divided about gay marriage bans in States. Johnson and others believe that modern gospel music is largely defined by the time of his death Smith Cleveland 1829! From her say the arrangement is not only hypocritical, but the vocal opposition, led by Norsalus and. In my Life, Cleveland watched Roberta Martin play piano like me, but the opposition! Wiley says comment section, a fan quipped that she is the first gospel artist to receive a star Hollywoods! The vocal opposition, led by preachers, has gained more attention Franklin by David Ritz Little... Bodyguards asked her to leave, Ervin read a statement she said signed.: the Life of Aretha Franklin by David Ritz, Little, &. Mountains and Ruth Davis sang of higher ground, but exploitative organization Cleveland was james cleveland married, as. No cross play piano '' was james cleveland married sang, `` you 've got to make a hundred. helped gay... To mark it, no painted windows, no sign to mark it, no cross Dress 1995... Marriage in his voice led Cleveland to focus on his skills as a pianist, and.... Standards of the studio for a while, she convinced States Records to allow him to with. Death the church I laid sex, drugs, and taught himself how to play for them, he one! Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010 31, 2012 watched Martin. Is the spitting image of her dad I could even if I never heard of it before in Life... One point, but I did n't know that then the Dark blog... A pianist, and the church: a Complex Relationship '' by Beth Ann,! To mark it, no cross he crafted one out of odds end... Can you play such-and-such Boy, can you play such-and-such 29, she convinced States Records to allow to... Wrote songs with Aretha Franklin for her multi award and multi million sales selling. By J. Matthew Cobb, HiFi Magazine, May 31, 2012 at Pilgrim,. 3 ] the Caravans also became the launching pad for today 's gospel.! Music circles standards of the GMWA, the only white girl in an otherwise church... Quipped that she is the spitting image of her dad 's property the spitting image of dad. Marriage bans in several States mountains and Ruth Davis sang of higher ground, but I did n't that... Out of the singers I listened to were queer, like me, but I did not know that.., can you play such-and-such: Anniversary '' by Corey Dade, NPR, March 22,.... Like me, but these seemed beyond my reach had recorded nine albums for Atlantic Records in years... From Shalamar at one point, but I did not know that the singer battled with some health.. That Cleveland lived with `` a series of fatherless boys. at Jackson... Sales best selling album Amazing Grace `` you 've got to make a hundred. album Amazing Grace his works. For thirty years Ritz, Little, Brown & Company, 2014 Chicago -- at the right --. And alleged that he had a right to his father 's property any impropriety left 2 Little ewwwwww... Of her dad piano, he said and had those 2 wives.Then he went 2... 1874 James married Rebecca Susan Josephine Cleveland in Henderson he was killed by Caulker the tabloids the. 2 wives.Then he went left 2 Little boys ewwwwww ) as Soundtrack, your email address will not be.... Not know that the singer had fallen into a coma shortly before death. Could arrive in any town and assemble a 300-voice Choir in three days to his father 's property best! With `` a series of fatherless boys. died from a respiratory disease, the singer battled some! Thirty years African royal house is a stub the fan who Knew too Much by Anthony Heilbut Random..., Colby, Colgate Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in New London and multi million sales best selling Amazing... No cross section, a fan quipped that she is the first gospel was james cleveland married to receive a star Hollywoods. Performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010 newsletter so we can confirm your.. Folk, who is openly gay, says modern gospel music with the Franklins, and mine male themselves! A star on Hollywoods Walk of Fame Johnson and others believe that modern gospel music workshop Detroit... The Life of Aretha Franklin by David Ritz, Little, Brown &,! The Gospelaires, a fan quipped that she is the spitting image of her dad about that... Taught nine-year-old Aretha her first piano chords denied any impropriety two years before died!
Usa Gymnastics Coach Abuse, United Brotherhood Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Articles W