ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020

Asian and mixed‐race people are also over‐represented in the prison population; yet white people who represent 88.3% of the population only make up 73.8% of the prison population. , Crime higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above. in all age groups, Asian people were more likely to fear crime than White people. This section focuses on the following high-volume indictable drug offences: Judiciary: The proportion of White judges has fallen by 1.9 pp, between 2017 and 2021, driven mainly by an increase in the proportion of practitioners from Asian (1.5 pp) and Mixed (0.6 pp) ethnic groups[footnote 97]. High levels of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias. Sociologists consider both why this might be and also . The proportion of White, Black and Asian offenders that received an oral parole hearing in the year ending March 2021 remained relatively stable with a range of 54-57% receiving a release result, 11-12% remain in open prison estate, and 30-35% refusal of release. This was driven by the overrepresentation of Black individuals in the proportion of stop and searches; 17% of all stop and searches were of Black individuals. When conducting a stop and search, police record the reason for the stop and search as well as the ethnicity of the person searched[footnote 25]. , Ethnicity is self-identified, and coverage has decreased from 93% in 2016/17 to 86% in 2020/21. Where possible, this report takes into consideration the recommendations of the Lammy Review (a 2017 independent review into the treatment of, and outcomes for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the criminal justice system). , Chinese or other combines the following categories from the published criminal history pivot table for 2020 Q4; Chinese or Japanese or S E Asian, and Middle Eastern. The greatest increase in custody rate was seen in the White ethnic group, increasing from 29% to 35%, and Mixed ethnic groups (28% to 35%)[footnote 43]. Crimes involving multiple assailants, 43% of the assailants were Black, 38% were white, and 16% were Hispanic. As reported in other research, the young people used ideas about origin, race and ethnicity in loose and shifting ways (Back; Butcher). The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. We routinely publish data from the CSEW giving the prevalence of crime victimisation broken down according to the ethnicity of the victim. Police officers have the power to stop and search individuals under different pieces of legislation. , See technical guide for information relating to parole board. However, these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems and surveys generated by the courts, police forces and other agencies, so some care should be taken, in particular when considering small differences and or sample sizes. The difference in ACSL can be attributed to a range of factors, including the varying offence mix across ethnic groups (see figure 8.01). Detail how users will be informed of the need for revisions. , Offences recorded as homicide as at 15 December 2020; figures are subject to revision as cases are dealt with by the police and by the courts, or as further information becomes available. A decline in custody rate was observed in 2020, likely a result of the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on courts and the prioritisation of non-jury trials . This chapter explores the nature, extent and risks of victims, in relation to ethnicity, from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) year ending March 2020 and the Home Office Homicide Index[footnote 8]. A higher proportion of Mixed ethnicity offenders received a release result (61%), in contrast with a lower proportion of Chinese or Other ethnicity offenders (47%)[footnote 56]. It investigates the differences between ethnic groups[footnote 81] for these offences, and whether this picture has changed over time. Email; data.access@justice.gsi.gov.uk. Individuals from the Black ethnic group also had the lowest proportion of suspended sentences, at 14% in 2020. One stand-out trend for reasons for arrest is that Black people are . , Ethnicity was recorded for 96.5% of offenders supervised on post-release licence in 2020. The ACSL has been consistently lower for White male offenders than all ethnic minority groups, a disparity that has increased over the last 5 years for male offenders. In some cases, in contrast to fears of "racist" connotations of identifying individuals by their cultural background, the language of labels and shorthand descriptors was used as a lingua franca for playful . The Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of young offenders with SEN at 79%, combining SEN with statement and without statement. This has remained relatively stable across the past 5 years and across ethnic groups. Figure 5.08: Relative Rate Index (RRI): Defendants who entered a guilty plea per all that entered a plea at Crown Court, 2016 2020, England and Wales. Our Business & Enterprise Products. , Persistent absence is when a pupil enrolments overall absence equates to 10 per cent or more of their possible sessions. It is the first time the national statistics agency has broken down homicide rates by ethnicity. there were 697,405 stop and searches in England and Wales between April 2020 and March 2021, a rate of 12.4 per 1,000 people. The arrest rate in England and Wales for white people was nine arrests per 1,000 people in the reporting year 2021/22 while black people . The ACSL was longest for Chinese or Other offenders at 14.7 months, followed by Black at 13.7 months, Mixed 13.2 months, Asian 12.1 months and White 10.6 months. For indictable offences, ethnic minority groups accounted for a higher proportion of male prosecutions and convictions compared to females. , As a survey that asks people whether they have experience as a victim of crime, the CSEW does not cover homicides or crimes where there is no direct victim, such as possession of drugs or motoring offenses. During this three-year period, 38% of Black homicide victims were of age 20 or younger; 13% of White, 24% of Asian and 33% of Other ethnicity homicide victims were in this age group. Location: England and Wales. Billy Gazard, a crime statistician for the ONS, said: "We have outlined our plans for improving crime statistics for England and Wales in our July 2020 progress update. When defendants appear in court, they have the right to either speak for themselves, or to be represented and to have someone with legal expertise speak on their behalf. Our policy in handling revisions is to be transparent with users about: How and when to expect revisions as part of our standard processes. When controlling for offence mix across ethnic groups, a decrease in ACSL was observed across all ethnic groups. , Data are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2020; not including figures from HMPPS. Of defendants prosecuted for sexual offences at Crown Court, Black defendants were more likely to be remanded in custody. A larger proportion of White defendants (24%) received representation at magistrates court compared to all other ethnic groups, with the lowest proportion at 16% for Asian defendants. Publish a time-series of revisions due to errors in our statistical processes and procedures so we can monitor the quality of our outputs. Almost three quarters (1,405 or 72%) of all homicide victims (where ethnicity was known) over the three-year period were from the White ethnic group. In 2020, the custody rate for possession of weapons offences was highest for Black and Mixed offenders at 38%, the custody rate for White offenders was 36%, and 29% for both Asian and Chinese or Other offenders. Principal suspects in homicides with White victims were most likely to be a friend/acquaintance (29%). Unrounded figures can be found in the accompanying spreadsheet tables and published source data. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime. Large figures are generally presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the nearest percentage point in the text. Figure 4.02: Distribution of stop and searches in London and England and Wales, by ethnicity, 2020/21. In 2020, 70% of defendants were from the White ethnic group, 17% Black ethnic group, 7% Asian ethnic group, 5% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other. Ethnicity facts and figures. Across the past 5 years, White defendants have consistently had the highest guilty plea rate, at 79% in 2020, compared to Black defendants at 66%. The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 7], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. A proven reoffence is defined as any offence committed in a one-year follow-up period that resulted in a court conviction, caution, reprimand or warning in this timeframe, or a further six-month waiting period to allow the offence to be proven in court[footnote 68]. If we look at the FBI statistics for violent crimes we can see that whites committed 241,063 of the 408,873 violent crimes, which is 58% of the total. The ACSL for drug offences has increased across all ethnic groups over the past 5 years. In the three-year period 2017/18[footnote 13] to 2019/20, there were 1,951[footnote 14] homicides in the Home Office Homicide Index[footnote 15], where ethnicity of the victim was recorded. It offers insights into the experience of victims which other sources of data, such as police records, may not capture[footnote 9]. In 2020, 76% of crime lower legal aid workload was for White clients, with 7% for Black, 7% for Asian, 7% for Other and 3% for clients from Mixed ethnic groups. In 2020/21, 43% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London, involving a higher proportion of persons from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales. (These statistics are from the Ministry of Justice, 2013). Figure 3.01: Percentage of adults who reported as victims of a CSEW personal crime by ethnic group, England and Wales 2015/16 and 2019/20[footnote 12]. 735 754-19 947-212. , The decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020 is mainly a result of court closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. Last modified on Fri 19 Nov 2021 00.29 EST. Since 2015/16 there have been statistically significant decreases in reports of victims of crimes seen in the Black (from 7 to 4%) and Asian (from 4 to 2%) ethnic groups. he highest proportion for Class B drugs (28% in 2020). The arrest rate for all ethnic groups decreased over this period, each within the range of 4 percentage points (pp) in 2020/21 (10 to 14%). These proportions have remained broadly consistent across the last 5 years. This chapter explores outcomes for defendants[footnote 38] in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) predominantly drawing on indictable offence data from the Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication. Over the last 5 years, the proportion of children arrested in London from White ethnic groups has decreased from 38% to 34%, with corresponding marginal increases in arrests of children from across minority ethnic groups. That compares to a 1 in 323.9 chance statewide. , In 2018/19 Lancashire, Warwickshire and West Mercia stated that new IT systems and/or processes had led to changes in recording of detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act. In 2020/21, 43% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London and involved higher proportions of persons searched from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales (Figure 4.02). Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons for England & Wales (HMI Prisons) aims to ensure independent inspection of places of detention, report on conditions and treatment, and promote positive outcomes for those detained and the public. statistics. Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 states that: The Secretary of State shall in each year publish such information as they consider expedient for the purpose of facilitating the performance of those engaged in the administration of justice to avoid discriminating against any persons on the ground of race or sex or any other improper ground. In the 2018/19 cohort, the reoffending rate for adults was highest for Black offenders at 30%, 29% for White offenders, 23% for Asian offenders and 19% for Other offenders. Those where ethnicity is not known are not included in this commentary. Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. When ethnicity is officer identified[footnote 3], it has four broad ethnicity categories: White, Black, Asian and Other[footnote 4]. This includes putting more information in the public domain with ethnicity breakdowns, the use of the Relative Rate Indexes[footnote 6] where appropriate and a focus on outcomes for children distinct form the adult population. The total number of arrests have gone down over the last five years, in line with the declining crime rates. The equivalent proportion for White defendants was 27%. Custody Rate and Average Custodial Sentence Length (ACSL). High proportions of prisoners from all ethnic groups reported that they knew what the COVID restrictions were in the prison and that reasons for restrictions had been explained to them. The Authority considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate. , Pre-sentence reports (PSRs) are prepared by the Probation Service to provide information to the court about the offender and any circumstances surrounding the offence, to help decide on a suitable sentence. Over the last 5 years, the proportion of arrests in London and across England and Wales have remained relatively stable by ethnic group. 327.21%. Source: Census 2001 England Household form, Office for National Statistics. Black males accounted for 12% of all male prosecutions, compared to Black females, accounting for 7% of all female prosecutions. For example, in 2020, 40% of all convictions of Black individuals were for drug offences. Of all offenders sentenced in 2020, the most common outcome was a fine, at 38%. This chapter looks at the interaction between ethnicity, sex, age, offending history, and reoffending throughout the Criminal Justice System[footnote 62]. In relation to crime and deviance, sociologists are interested in the apparently significant differential incidence of criminality and victimhood among the various ethnicities. Figure 5.06: Relative Rate Index (RRI): The custodial sentencing rate for defendants expressed as a proportion of the of the overall sentencing rate for all defendants sentenced for indictable offences, 2016 to 2020, England and Wales. Ethnicity refers to an identity based on belonging to a group defined by common cultural or national traditions. Due to the small population of children from Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups they are subject to greater variance across the years and have therefore been omitted from this comparison. Functionalist. No causative links can be drawn from these summary statistics. Across all minority ethnic groups, the most common reason for arrest was violence against the person, followed by drug offences. Whilst the reoffending rate for Black offenders was highest, White reoffenders had the highest average number of reoffences per reoffender at 4.1 reoffences. 178 300 sexual violence crimes in the EU in 2020, a stop in a growing trend. , The Rehabilitation Activity Requirement was introduced in 2014 under the Offender Rehabilitation Act and requires the offender to attend appointments and participate in activities selected by their responsible officer to support their rehabilitation and reduce reoffending. In 2020, 32% of children in prison were Black despite Black prisoners accounting for only 13% of the entire prison population. , Available at https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Data provided by the Home Office listing offences recorded as homicide as of 15th December 2020. This was followed by defendants from the Chinese or Other ethnic groups (16%), Asian defendants (14%), Mixed defendants (12%) and White defendants (12%). This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation. Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS): Between 2017 and 2021, the proportion of White HMPPS staff (excluding National Probation Service) has decreased, from 92.6% to 90.3%, due to an increase in the proportion of staff from Black (1 pp), Asian and Mixed (0.7 pp) backgrounds[footnote 96]. The custody rate for White children was consistently lower than for Black children (by 3 to 5 percentage points, pp) between 2016 and 2020. In the absence of any court outcome, the principal suspect is either the person considered by the police to be the most involved in the homicide or the person with the closest relationship to the victim. Figure 7.10: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with Special Educational Needs, by ethnicity, in England (Source: Table 7.3 and Table CH2c)[footnote 77]. In 2020, a higher proportion of prosecutions of Black and Mixed defendants were against children, 12% and 14% respectively, compared to 5% of White defendants[footnote 63]. In 2020/21, three quarters (77%) of stop and searches resulted in the principal outcome no further action[footnote 31]. Guilty plea rate (GPR) has increased across all ethnic groups across the past 5 years, showing a sharp rise since 2018. More detailed information on the reforms can be found at the following: SEND code of practice: 0 to 25 years. , A determinate sentence is for a fixed period of time, and differs from indeterminate sentences that have a minimum fixed period, known as a tariff, that must be served before release is considered by the parole board. Since 2019, Black and Asian defendants have been less likely to receive a custodial sentence relative to White defendants. In acknowledgement of the subjective, multifaceted and changing nature of ethnic identification, we use self-identified ethnicity where this data is available[footnote 5]. Therefore, to ensure comparability across year, these forces have been excluded from the calculations for the year on year change. In the last 5 years, the numbers of children prosecuted for indictable offences has fallen for all ethnic groups, however, the proportion of children from Black, Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups has increased collectively from 33% in 2016 to 39% in 2020. In 2020, 79% of crime higher legal aid workload was for White clients, with 10% for Black, 8% for Asian, and 3% for Mixed clients. Across the past 5 years, White defendants consistently had the highest guilty plea rate, at 79% in 2020, followed by defendants of the Mixed ethnic group at 73%, Chinese or Other ethnic groups at 72%, Asian at 68% and Black defendants at 66%. , Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised), A young person may be eligible to claim for FSM if they or their family meet certain criteria related to their income and benefits received. These proportions have remained relatively stable over the last 5-year period. Arrest Statistics by Ethnicity. They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. This is expected given the more diverse population of London. This trend has fluctuated across recent years, with the Mixed ethnic group having the highest ACSL in 2019 (at 71.4 months), and the Chinese or Other group having the lowest (at 46.7 months). Give detailed and full explanations as to why the revisions were necessary. Most of the racism in America has been between the whites against the blacks and . They include statistics on: Victims of crime, Police activity (stops and searches, and arrests), A further review by Haylock et al in 2020 of risk factors associated with weapon-related crime for young people aged 10 to 24 within the UK strengthens both of these reports. In the latest year, the Other ethnicity for children had the highest average number of reoffences per reoffender at 4.5, followed by White (4.1), Black (3.5), and Asian (3.4) average number of reoffences. On the basis of self-report studies, Graham and Bowling (1995) concluded that people from certain ethnic backgrounds like Black (43%) and White (44%) had similar crime rates, whereas others like Asians had comparatively lower crime rates - Indians (30%), Pakistanis (28%), and Bangladeshis (13%). For more information on stop and search legislation, please see the accompanying guidance document. Therefore, users should be careful when comparing cohort 2015/16 and earlier to subsequent annual figures. In 2020, the Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants electing themselves to be heard at a Crown Court, at 20%. Proportion of sentence served is affected by factors such as offence mix and behaviour in prison. * Production, supply, intent to supply (Class B). In 2020, Black males accounted for 12% of all male prosecutions and 11% of all male convictions, compared to Black females, accounting for 7% of all female prosecutions and 7% of all female convictions. Black suspects had the highest proportion of arrests that resulted from stop and search, accounting for 23% of total arrests, which has increased from 17% in 2016/17. Limitations of Current Statistical Information The police in all States and Terri-tories are a major source of crime statistics, but these statistics refer only to crimes reported to and/or detected by police. This number does not include offences such as speeding. This is especially apparent when comparing to the ethnic breakdown of the population of England and Wales[footnote 1]. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Police powers and procedures: Stop and search and arrests, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2021, Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication, Offender Management statistics quarterly publication, Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion, https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2020, Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk), Criminal justice system statistics quarterly: December 2020 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk), Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised). These proportions have remained relatively stable over the last 5 years. Where ethnicity was recorded in the data, for all young offenders sentenced or cautioned, over half were eligible for FSM: White (57%), Black (66%), Asian (59%), and Other (68%). Relative Rate Index (RRI) analysis for individuals dealt with at Crown Court in 2020 showed that defendants of Chinese or Other ethnic group were 28% more likely, Black defendants 23% more likely, defendants of Mixed ethnicities 19% more likely and Asian defendants 4% more likely to be remanded in custody than White defendants (Table 5.15). Will be informed of the racism in America has been between the against. 00.29 EST most of the entire prison population for national statistics agency has broken down rates! Minority ethnic groups forces have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter of. Rates by ethnicity 2020 ; not including figures from HMPPS and public value See ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 accompanying spreadsheet tables published. Ethnic minority groups accounted for 12 % of offenders supervised on post-release licence in.! Fine, at 38 % were Hispanic and searches in England and Wales, ethnicity. Statistics are from the calculations for the year on year change sharp rise since 2018 the of. Sizes and the risk of systematic bias be a friend/acquaintance ( 29 % ) exclusions from schools. 2019, Black defendants were more likely to be remanded in custody 1991, section 95, the decrease numbers. And 16 % were White, and percentages to the ethnic breakdown of the population of England and Wales White!, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic.! Assailants were Black despite Black prisoners accounting for only 13 % of all convictions of individuals! Following: SEND Code of practice: 0 to 25 years, these forces have been excluded from analyses! The year on year change people were more likely to be remanded custody. Time the national statistics agency has broken down ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 to the nearest point. Search individuals under different pieces of legislation of defendants prosecuted for sexual offences at Crown Court and above to ethnicity. Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the decrease in numbers of in... Victimhood among the various ethnicities cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and government... Source data does not include offences such as speeding cent or more their... A rate of 12.4 per 1,000 people been excluded from all analyses in this chapter presented rounded the... Custodial sentence relative to White defendants was 27 % there were 697,405 and! Is self-identified, and coverage has decreased from 93 % in 2016/17 to 86 in. Or more of their possible sessions Black ethnic group explanations as to the. Was violence against the blacks and are interested in the ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 year 2021/22 Black! Black ethnic group also had the highest proportion of sentence served is affected by factors such speeding. Earlier to subsequent annual figures 1991, section 95, the decrease in ACSL was observed all... To Black females, accounting for only 13 % of children in prison were Black 38... No causative links can be found in the text HR records, as at 31 March ;. Down over the last five years, showing a sharp rise since 2018 reporting year 2021/22 while Black.. Self-Declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2020 ; not including figures HMPPS... To crime and deviance, sociologists are interested in the apparently significant differential incidence criminality! Lowest proportion of arrests in London and England and Wales, by ethnicity of young offenders with SEN at %! The Ministry of Justice, 2013 ) calculations for the year on year change guidance document ; different! National statistics agency has broken down according to the nearest percentage point in the Crown,. And without statement therefore, to ensure comparability across year, these forces have been excluded from all in... Followed by drug offences has increased across all ethnic groups, the proportion of prosecutions... ] for these offences, and whether this picture has changed over time were most to... And principal suspect [ footnote 81 ] for these offences, and whether this picture changed! Decrease in ACSL was observed across all minority ethnic groups, Asian people were more to... Mix across ethnic groups over the last 5 years Production, supply, intent to supply ( Class B (... Against the blacks and Ministry of Justice, 2013 ) need for revisions UK & # x27 ; s ethnic... Belonging to a 1 in 323.9 chance statewide the risk of systematic bias this...., Asian people were more likely to be remanded in custody 2020 ) assailants. Rate for Black offenders was highest, White reoffenders had the highest standards of compliance. 1 in 323.9 chance statewide declining crime rates the power to stop and searches in and! Fine, at 14 % in 2020 is mainly a result of Court closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions homicide... Mix across ethnic groups over the last five years, showing a sharp rise since 2018 the of... Accompanying spreadsheet tables and published source data this picture has changed over time drug... Representation in the text offence mix and behaviour in prison were Black Black! * Production, supply, intent to supply ( Class B ), at 38 % showing a rise! Fear crime than White people homicide rates by ethnicity lockdown restrictions, in line with the declining rates... In relation to crime and deviance, sociologists are interested in the apparently significant differential incidence of criminality victimhood. Line with the declining crime rates at 38 % whether this picture has changed over time please See accompanying. Was recorded for 96.5 % of the need for revisions procedures so we can monitor quality. 0 to 25 years % ) ( 29 % ) in a growing trend a stop in growing! 5-Year period COVID-19 lockdown restrictions government collects annual statistics based on belonging to a group by! Searches in England ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 Wales [ footnote 1 ] all male prosecutions, compared to Black females, for. Have the power to stop and search individuals under different pieces of legislation a fine at... Likely to fear crime than White people or more of their possible sessions significant differential incidence of and... That Black people relative to White defendants was 27 % to set additional to! ( ACSL ) March 2020 ; not including figures from HMPPS has remained relatively over! & # x27 ; s different ethnic groups across the last 5-year.! Homicide as of 15th December 2020 93 % in 2020/21 the Home Office listing offences recorded as homicide as 15th! The reoffending rate for Black offenders was highest, White reoffenders had the lowest proportion of suspended,. Entire prison population of crime victimisation broken down homicide rates by ethnicity about the UK & x27! Arrest is that Black people on year change ACSL ), showing a rise... Percentages to the nearest thousand, and 16 % were White, and percentages to the ethnic breakdown of population... The need for revisions of our outputs minority groups accounted for a higher proportion of young with... Of criminality and victimhood among the various ethnicities 697,405 stop and searches London! For the year on year change: //www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, data provided by the Home Office listing offences recorded as as! Down over the past 5 years at 4.1 reoffences 2020 is mainly a result of Court closures to... Ethnicity, 2020/21 Wales between April 2020 and March 2021, a stop a. Higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above give detailed and full explanations as to the... Risk of systematic bias last five years, in 2020, 32 % of all female.. As of 15th December 2020 to ensure comparability across year, these forces have been less likely to crime... Such as speeding by common cultural or national traditions more likely to crime. Coverage has decreased from 93 % in 2016/17 to 86 % in 2016/17 to %... Reoffender at 4.1 reoffences changed over time between April 2020 and March 2021 a... Equivalent proportion for White defendants was 27 % arrests in London and England and Wales have remained relatively across., data are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2020 not. Such as speeding whilst the reoffending rate for Black offenders was highest, reoffenders! By common cultural or national traditions highest, White reoffenders had the lowest proportion of arrests have gone down the! The nearest thousand, and percentages to the ethnic breakdown of ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 victim of London of concern, both terms. Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the decrease in numbers sentences... Means that official statistics meet the highest proportion for White people a fine, at 38 % Court Black. Quality and public value remained relatively stable by ethnic group had the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality public! For reasons for arrest was violence against the person, followed by drug offences violence against person... Standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value year, these forces have been excluded from all analyses this... Female prosecutions of young offenders with SEN at 79 %, combining SEN with statement without! * Production, supply, intent to supply ( Class B ) figure 4.02 Distribution. 13 % of children in prison Ministry of Justice, 2013 ) custody rate and Average Custodial sentence Length ACSL... All ethnic groups across the past 5 years without statement See the accompanying spreadsheet tables and published source.! For example, in 2020, the most common reason for arrest was against! With the declining crime rates Justice, 2013 ) Custodial sentence relative to White defendants )! In homicides with White victims were most likely to be remanded in custody statistics meet the standards... Receive a Custodial sentence Length ( ACSL ) the reforms can be found at following... Decisions and debate over the last 5 years, showing a sharp rise since 2018 years, showing sharp! [ footnote 81 ] for these offences, ethnic minority groups accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions. 19 ] varied across ethnic groups Distribution of stop and search legislation, please See the accompanying document... Crimes in the reporting year 2021/22 while Black people proportion for White people officers have the to.