where is imam hussain head buried

"[113] Shi'a Muslims consider this to be the first instance of wailing and mourning over the death of Husayn. [52], On the way, Husayn encountered various people. [30], Husayn was known for his generosity in Medina, and he freed his slaves and maids if they saw any good behavior. [171] A similar view is held by Mahmoud Ayoub. Husayn, Jafri asserts, was from the start aiming for martyrdom in order to jolt the collective conscience of the Muslim community and reveal what he considers to be the oppressive and anti-Islamic nature of the Umayyad regime. Aleppo and Shiism is a book written by al-Shaykh Ibrahim. He informed his followers of the situation and asked them to leave. Oleg Grabar (ed.). It was subsequently inaugurated by his son, Mohammed Burhanuddin. The battle was between Yazids army from Syria reinforced by troops from Kufa, and the caravan of families and friends of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Your email address will not be published. [108] Special visits are paid on 10 Muharram (Ashura Pilgrimage) and 40 days after the anniversary of Husayn's (Arba'een Pilgrimage). [f][47][44][46] Nevertheless, he offered Husayn support if he would stay in Mecca and lead the opposition to Yazid from there. Storytelling, weeping and chest beating, wearing black, partial fasting, street processions, and re-enactments of the Battle of Karbala form the crux of the observances. Banu Asad could not recognize the bodies with out their heads. Sentiments in favor of the rule of Ahl al-Bayt occasionally emerged in the form of small groups, mostly from Kufa, visiting Hasan and Husayn asking them to be their leaders - a request to which they declined to respond. Iraqis believe that Hussein's head was eventually returned and buried with his body in Karbala. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The slain of Karbala will enter Paradise without any reckoning. After realizing that the captives were the women and children of the household of the Prophet of Islam, and the head of the grandson of the Prophet was amongst them, the Roman envoy protested to and rebuked Yazid, and said, Had we had a descendent of Jesus amongst us we would have honor him and glorify him. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. [51] On persuasion of Husayn's cousin Abd Allah ibn Ja'far, the governor of Mecca Amr ibn Sa'id sent his brother and Ibn Ja'far after Husayn in order to assure him safety in Mecca and bring him back. [224] He too sees Husayn's death as a sacrifice made in the path of God, and condemns Yazid as being bereft of divine love. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. According to a tradition, the heads of all the martyrs were given to Hazrat Imam Zainul Abideen (RA) and he brought them to Karbala and buried them. [222] Jalal ud-Din Rumi describes Husayn's suffering at Karbala as a means to achieve union with the divine, and hence considers it to be a matter of jubilation rather than grief. They can be distinguished from Shia Muslims by the way in which they perform their prayers. As such he knew many eyewitnesses and collected firsthand accounts and some with very short chains of transmitters, usually one or two intermediaries. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. About the words of Imam Sadiq (as), "The head is with the body", i.e. The Imam Husain Shrine or the Station of Imam Husayn ibn Ali is the mosque and burial site of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Imam of Islam, in the city of Karbala', Iraq. Husayn had also sent a messenger to Basra, another garrison town in Iraq, but the messenger could not attract any following and was quickly apprehended and executed. Is Imam Hussain related to Prophet Muhammad? Eventually Shemr shouted: "Shame on you! Where is Hussain head buried? Why are you waiting for the man? [157] Shia mourn during Muharram, although Sunnis do so to a much lesser extent. After failing to gain the allegiance of Ibn al-Zubayr and the people of the Hejaz through diplomacy, Yazid sent an army to suppress their rebellion. Yazid removed Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari as governor of Kufa due to his inaction, and installed Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, then governor of Basra, in his place. : : : ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) , "I was with Imam Sadiq (as) when he was brought to Mansur Dawaniqi in Hirah,on a cloudless moonlit night, the Imam (as) looked at the sky and said, "Yunus! Further on the way, he received the news of the execution of Ibn Aqil and the indifference of the people of Kufa. [119] In Iran, the battle scenes of Karbala are performed on stage in front of an audience in a ritual called taziya (passion play), also known as shabih. Husayn's marriage with Layla, according to Madelung, probably had material benefits for Husayn. In the year 680 CE, Hussein and 72 family members and followers were killed in battle by Umayyad forces at Karbala in Iraq. [174] In order to enhance their legitimacy, Abbasid rulers claimed to have avenged the death of Husayn by dethroning the Umayyads. Indeed these planets of light are security for those in the heavens and We are security for those on the earth. [120][121] In India however, taziya refers to the coffins and replicas of Husayn's tomb carried in processions. Hence, any person who says that his lineage goes back to the Muhammad is either related to Hasan or to Husayn. Ibn Aqil attracted widespread support and informed Husayn of the situation, suggesting that he join them there. [141] Many Sunni commentators have also stated that the people in it are Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Husayn. The battle was followed by the Second Fitna, during which the Iraqis organized two separate campaigns to avenge the death of Husayn; the first one by the Tawwabin and the other one by Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and his supporters. Ibn Ziyad had stationed troops on the routes into Kufa. Muhammad described him and his brother, Hasan, as "the leaders of the youth of Paradise."[9][10]. [67][69], Seventy or seventy-two people died on Husayn's side, of whom about twenty were descendants of Abu Talib, the father of Ali. [70] Baladhuri uses same sources as Tabari. According to a belief, the head of Imam Husayn, peace be upon him, was buried here. [Video] Which days of the year are recommended for fasting? [118] In South Asia, an ornately tacked horse called zuljenah, representing Husayn's battle horse, is also led riderless through the streets. [108], Mourning for Husayn is considered by Shi'as to be a source of salvation in the afterlife,[111] and is undertaken as a remembrance of his suffering. There are two views about where imam Hussein's head is buried. [173], The first political use of the death of Husayn seems to have been during the revolt of Mukhtar, when he seized Kufa under the slogan of "Revenge for Husayn". The Battle of Karbala was also reported by an early Christian source. [47] He collected his blood in a cupped hand and cast towards the sky, complaining to God of his suffering. Imam Hussain (a.s.) and his followers were all decapitated after martyrdom and their severed heads were hoisted on spears, as the army of Yazid with a strength between 30 thousand and 70 thousand soldiers celebrated their victory. [10] With the weather being hot there, Husayn ordered water to be given to them and then announced his motives to the army and said: "You did not have an Imam and I became the means of uniting the ummah. According to another narration, the mysterious letters of K.H.Y.A.S. He kept on saying right and left till we came to some red gravel and the Imam (as) said, "This is the place." Meiner persnlichen Meinung nach glaube ich, dass der Kopf von Imam al-Husayn, Friede sei mit ihm, auf der Ebene von Kerbala zu seinem Krper zurckgebracht und von Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, Friede sei mit ihm, zusammen mit seinem Krper begraben wurde. Who killed Hussain? "Yes," I replied he meant going to the grave of Amirul Momineen (as). [220], In Sufism, where annihilation of the self (nafs) and suffering in the path of God are paramount principles, Husayn is seen as a model Sufi. Other Sunni historians mention Muhammad, Fatima, Hasan and Husayn as having participated in the Mubahala, and some agree with the Shia tradition that Ali was among them. Here we quote what has reached us from the narrations of the AhlulBayt (as). Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? In October 685, Mukhtar and his supporters seized Kufa. Husayn did so and had a daughter from her, named Fatima,[135] who later married with Hasan ibn Hasan. But Husayn's decision was unwavering, and in response to those who tried to dissuade him, he said that things were in God's hands and that God wanted the best for His servants and would not be hostile to anyone who was right. [52] If Ibn Sa'd was unwilling to carry out the attack, he was instructed to hand over command to Shemr. Hurr informed Husayn that he was doing this for Husayn and that if there would be a war, Husayn would be killed. His control extended to most of Iraq and parts of northwestern Iran. as all Ulema and historians agreed that the head of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) was brought from Syria to Karbala and buried there.A religious scholar and leader of Shia Ulema Council Maulana Jaffar Subhani said that he did not find any relevant mention in the history. Rasool Jafarian considers the narrations in which Husayn is like Ali and Hasan is like Muhammad to be fake; According to him, the image presented in these narrations could have been used to destroy the image of Ali and Ashura and to be useful to those who were in favor of Uthman tendencies. Originally the site was a Jewish synagogue then later it was turned into a Christian church and finally into a Muslim mosque. ", I (narrator) said, "May I be sacrificed for You, what about the other 2 places You prayed at? In my personal opinion, I believe that the head of Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam, was brought back to his body on the plains of Karbala, buried back with his body by Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, alayhi as-salam. After the army of Yazid had left for Kufa, Iraq, the tribe of Bani Asad, who lived in the neighbourhood of Karbala, came to bury the martyrs. [146], In the category of sermons of Husayn Ibn Ali, there are some sermons of him in the pre-Imamate period, some of which are very famous. is used by the Shi'a as a mantra to live their lives as Husayn did on Ashura, i.e. Head of Imam Hussein (A.S) Date : 11/1/2016 Counter : 3938 One of the miracles that Allah Almighty gave to Imam Hussein (A.S) was that his sacred head spoke as it was being carried from Karbala - in Iraq - to Shaam - modern Syria - and back to Karbala where it was buried in the grave where his sacred body had been buried. According to Madelung, these reports are probably untrue as Husayn at this stage is unlikely to have considered submitting to Yazid. [67], Husayn's family, along with the heads of the dead, were sent to Ibn Ziyad. [l][106], Husayn ibn Ali's tomb is located in the city of Karbala, about 90km southwest of Baghdad. II, p. 221; 189 [History of the Caliphs], harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHaj_Manouchehri2013 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEmadi_Haeri2009 (. There is a narration that Muawiyah sent a maid to Husayn with a lot of property and clothes. [10] He remained alongside him, accompanying him in the battlefields. [19] Political supporters of Ali and his descendants (Alids). [47] Maria Dakake holds that Husayn considered the Umayyad rule oppressive and misguided, and revolted to reorient the Islamic community in the right direction. Did Qasim Get Married On The Day Of Ashura? [70] There were eighty-eight dead in Ibn Sa'd's army, who were buried before he left. According to the Shi'a sources, however, more troops had joined Ibn Sa'd in preceding days, swelling his army to 30,000 strong. But when he saw that Husayn was moving his caravan, he did not dare to follow it. Hussein was the son of Ali Muhammads cousin, close friend, and trusted aide and Fatima, the Prophets daughter. "[10] Haeri writes in the Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: According to some narrations, Husayn or Hasan were wounded in the case of defending Uthman. Hurr responded that he would not allow Husayn to either enter Kufa or go back to Medina, but that he was free to travel anywhere else he wished. Hasan and Husayn are different in this respect from their half brothers, such as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. Maqam Ra's al-Husayn (a) in Al-Hannana Mosque Contents 1 Kufa and Najaf 2 Medina 3 Karbala 4 Damascus 5 Al-Raqqah 6 Aleppo 7 Ashkelon "[82], A few prominent Alid supporters in Kufa felt guilty for abandoning Husayn after having invited him to revolt. [10], After the assassination of Ali people gave allegiance to Hasan. On Husayn's way to Kufa with a retinue of about 70 men, his caravan was intercepted by a 1,000-strong army of the caliph at some distance from Kufa. 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